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Title	KhanBot v2
ID	5837126102335488
Created	3 months ago, 1727180126139
Updated	3 months ago, 1727180523852
Code	<!DOCTYPE html> <!--- Main Features: Fuzzy search + Static knowledge database ~ Knowledge Database: Lots of general knowledge ~ Fuzzy Search: If you misspell something in the static knowledge database, it will still show that result. For example, if you say "aLboHt WrenshTeIn" it will say did you mean "Albert Einstein". This works with every static knowledge database prompt. KhanBot v2 [LITE] -by LeaferStudios (https://www.khanacademy.org/profile/kaid_553656479258879622339276/projects) Previous version: https://www.khanacademy.org/computer-programming/khanbot-lite-v09/4693131481530368 I deleted most of the code and started fresh, so that is why there is no begging money game. Thumbnail does not show properly :( First released for the Khan Academy Computing community. Subscribe here for a variety of quality programs: https://www.khanacademy.org/computer-programming/leaferstudios/4934504502870016 Any bugs reports, questions, tips, or comments? Tell me in the comments section of this program on Khan Academy. Released September 24, 2024 ---> <!-- HTML --> <html> <!-- Head --> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>KhanBot v2</title> <meta name="description" content="A chatbot built with advanced JavaScript in a single file sandboxed environment by LeaferStudios" /> <meta name="author" content="LeaferStudios" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Website" /> <!-- Meta tag to ensure the website scales the same across all devices for responsive web design --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- Preconnect to the Google Fonts API to improve loading performance --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <!-- Preconnect to the Google Fonts API's static assets (like font files) to improve loading performance --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=IBM+Plex+Sans:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&family=Roboto+Serif:ital,wght@0,100..700;1,100..700&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,100;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,100;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,700;1,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Link to Google Material Icons, a library of icons for use in the webpage --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Link to a CSS file that resets default browser styles, which ensures consistent rendering across different browsers --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/6.0.0/normalize.min.css" /> <script type='application/javascript'> var aboutTXT = `<h3>About</h3><hr/>Released: September 24, 2024<hr/>Question: Will there be a v3?<br/>Answer: 50/50 chance. Subscribe to get notified!<br/><br/>Question: Where is the real database behind KhanBot v2 static knowledge?<br/>Answer: It is generated by ChatGPT so it is from Azure Cosmos DB.<hr/>Any bugs reports, questions, tips, or comments? Tell me in the comments section of this program on Khan Academy.`; </script> <style> * { --main-font: 'Noto Sans',ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,system-ui,Segoe UI,Helvetica,Apple Color Emoji,Arial,sans-serif,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol; --error-text: rgb(252, 83, 103); } html, body { background: rgb(41, 41, 41); color: white; font-family: var(--main-font); margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .no-select { user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {font-weight: 500;} :focus {outline: none;} ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: rgb(89, 89, 89); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: rgb(84, 84, 84); } a { color: rgb(92, 197, 242); font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; } a:hover {text-decoration: underline;} hr { background: rgb(66, 66, 66); border: none; height: 0.5px; } code.codeblock { font-size: 15px; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; padding: 0 5px; } header { height: 60px; position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; background: rgb(31, 31, 31); padding: 0 16px; } .content { background: rgb(41, 41, 41); margin-top: 60px; display: block; overflow-y: scroll; max-height: calc(100% - 95px); height: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; } .content .response { padding: 0 20px; } .content .response h5 { font-size: 14px; height: 0; color: rgb(161, 161, 161); } .content .response p { font-size: 14.36px; letter-spacing: .5px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans Text", var(--main-font), Sans-Serif; } .content .response img#avatar { width: 35px; height: 35px; float: left; border-radius: 50%; } .user-input { background: rgb(26, 26, 26); position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; } .user-input #usi-main { background: rgb(41, 41, 41); border: none; border-top: 1px solid rgb(79, 79, 79); width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 15px 15px; color: rgb(207, 207, 207); font-family: var(--main-font); font-weight: 500; } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } } .codeblock { animation: fadeIn 4s forwards; background: rgb(0,0,0); } .fade-in-text { animation: fadeIn 1s forwards; opacity: 0; } .scene { height: 100%; width: 100%; } table { border-collapse: collapse; } th, td {text-align:left; padding: 6px; border:1px solid gainsboro; } th { font-size: 16px; } tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } td { font-size: 13px; } </style> <!-- Margin & padding utilities --> <style> /* Margin & Padding Utilities / / Padding Top / .p-t-0 { padding-top: 0; / Top padding 0 - equals to 0px / } .p-t-1 { padding-top: 0.25rem; / Top padding 1 - equals to 4px / } .p-t-2 { padding-top: 0.5rem; / Top padding 2 - equals to 8px / } .p-t-3 { padding-top: 1rem; / Top padding 3 - equals to 16px / } .p-t-4 { padding-top: 1.5rem; / Top padding 4 - equals to 24px / } .p-t-5 { padding-top: 3rem; / Top padding 5 - equals to 48px / } / Padding Bottom / .p-b-0 { padding-bottom: 0; / Bottom padding 0 - equals to 0px / } .p-b-1 { padding-bottom: 0.25rem; / Bottom padding 1 - equals to 4px / } .p-b-2 { padding-bottom: 0.5rem; / Bottom padding 2 - equals to 8px / } .p-b-3 { padding-bottom: 1rem; / Bottom padding 3 - equals to 16px / } .p-b-4 { padding-bottom: 1.5rem; / Bottom padding 4 - equals to 24px / } .p-b-5 { padding-bottom: 3rem; / Bottom padding 5 - equals to 48px / } / Padding Left / .p-l-0 { padding-left: 0; / Left padding 0 - equals to 0px / } .p-l-1 { padding-left: 0.25rem; / Left padding 1 - equals to 4px / } .p-l-2 { padding-left: 0.5rem; / Left padding 2 - equals to 8px / } .p-l-3 { padding-left: 1rem; / Left padding 3 - equals to 16px / } .p-l-4 { padding-left: 1.5rem; / Left padding 4 - equals to 24px / } .p-l-5 { padding-left: 3rem; / Left padding 5 - equals to 48px / } / Padding Right / .p-r-0 { padding-right: 0; / Right padding 0 - equals to 0px / } .p-r-1 { padding-right: 0.25rem; / Right padding 1 - equals to 4px / } .p-r-2 { padding-right: 0.5rem; / Right padding 2 - equals to 8px / } .p-r-3 { padding-right: 1rem; / Right padding 3 - equals to 16px / } .p-r-4 { padding-right: 1.5rem; / Right padding 4 - equals to 24px / } .p-r-5 { padding-right: 3rem; / Right padding 5 - equals to 48px / } / Margin / [class="m-1"] { margin: 0.25rem; /* Margin 1 - equals to 4px / } [class="m-2"] { margin: 0.5rem; /* Margin 2 - equals to 8px / } [class="m-3"] { margin: 1rem; /* Margin 3 - equals to 16px / } [class="m-4"] { margin: 1.5rem; /* Margin 4 - equals to 24px / } [class="m-5"] { margin: 3rem; /* Margin 5 - equals to 48px / } / Margin Top / .m-t-0 { margin-top: 0; / Top margin 0 - equals to 0px / } .m-t-1 { margin-top: 0.25rem; / Top margin 1 - equals to 4px / } .m-t-2 { margin-top: 0.5rem; / Top margin 2 - equals to 8px / } .m-t-3 { margin-top: 1rem; / Top margin 3 - equals to 16px / } .m-t-4 { margin-top: 1.5rem; / Top margin 4 - equals to 24px / } .m-t-5 { margin-top: 3rem; / Top margin 5 - equals to 48px / } / Margin Bottom / .m-b-0 { margin-bottom: 0; / Bottom margin 0 - equals to 0px / } .m-b-1 { margin-bottom: 0.25rem; / Bottom margin 1 - equals to 4px / } .m-b-2 { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; / Bottom margin 2 - equals to 8px / } .m-b-3 { margin-bottom: 1rem; / Bottom margin 3 - equals to 16px / } .m-b-4 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; / Bottom margin 4 - equals to 24px / } .m-b-5 { margin-bottom: 3rem; / Bottom margin 5 - equals to 48px / } / Margin Left / .m-l-0 { margin-left: 0; / Left margin 0 - equals to 0px / } .m-l-1 { margin-left: 0.25rem; / Left margin 1 - equals to 4px / } .m-l-2 { margin-left: 0.5rem; / Left margin 2 - equals to 8px / } .m-l-3 { margin-left: 1rem; / Left margin 3 - equals to 16px / } .m-l-4 { margin-left: 1.5rem; / Left margin 4 - equals to 24px / } .m-l-5 { margin-left: 3rem; / Left margin 5 - equals to 48px / } / Margin Right / .m-r-0 { margin-right: 0; / Right margin 0 - equals to 0px / } .m-r-1 { margin-right: 0.25rem; / Right margin 1 - equals to 4px / } .m-r-2 { margin-right: 0.5rem; / Right margin 2 - equals to 8px / } .m-r-3 { margin-right: 1rem; / Right margin 3 - equals to 16px / } .m-r-4 { margin-right: 1.5rem; / Right margin 4 - equals to 24px / } .m-r-5 { margin-right: 3rem; / Right margin 5 - equals to 48px / } / Padding / [class="p-1"] { padding: 0.25rem; /* Padding 1 - equals to 4px / } [class="p-2"] { padding: 0.5rem; /* Padding 2 - equals to 8px / } [class="p-3"] { padding: 1rem; /* Padding 3 - equals to 16px / } [class="p-4"] { padding: 1.5rem; /* Padding 4 - equals to 24px / } [class="p-5"] { padding: 3rem; /* Padding 5 - equals to 48px / } </style> <!-- Responsive grid system --> <style> / Responsive Grid System / .row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 -0.75rem; } .col { flex: 1 1 0; padding: 0 0.75rem; } @media (min-width: 576px) { / media queries for small columns / .col-sm-1 { flex: 0 0 8.33333333%; } .col-sm-2 { flex: 0 0 16.66666667%; } .col-sm-3 { flex: 0 0 25%; } .col-sm-4 { flex: 0 0 33.33333333%; } .col-sm-5 { flex: 0 0 41.66666667%; } .col-sm-6 { flex: 0 0 50%; } .col-sm-7 { flex: 0 0 58.33333333%; } .col-sm-8 { flex: 0 0 66.66666667%; } .col-sm-9 { flex: 0 0 75%; } .col-sm-10 { flex: 0 0 83.33333333%; } .col-sm-11 { flex: 0 0 91.66666667%; } .col-sm-12 { flex: 0 0 100%; } } @media (min-width: 768px) { .col-md-1 { flex: 0 0 8.33333333%; } .col-md-2 { flex: 0 0 16.66666667%; } .col-md-3 { flex: 0 0 25%; } .col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 33.33333333%; } .col-md-5 { flex: 0 0 41.66666667%; } .col-md-6 { flex: 0 0 50%; } .col-md-7 { flex: 0 0 58.33333333%; } .col-md-8 { flex: 0 0 66.66666667%; } .col-md-9 { flex: 0 0 75%; } .col-md-10 { flex: 0 0 83.33333333%; } .col-md-11 { flex: 0 0 91.66666667%; } .col-md-12 { flex: 0 0 100%; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .col-lg-1 { flex: 0 0 8.33333333%; } .col-lg-2 { flex: 0 0 16.66666667%; } .col-lg-3 { flex: 0 0 25%; } .col-lg-4 { flex: 0 0 33.33333333%; } .col-lg-5 { flex: 0 0 41.66666667%; } .col-lg-6 { flex: 0 0 50%; } .col-lg-7 { flex: 0 0 58.33333333%; } .col-lg-8 { flex: 0 0 66.66666667%; } .col-lg-9 { flex: 0 0 75%; } .col-lg-10 { flex: 0 0 83.33333333%; } .col-lg-11 { flex: 0 0 91.66666667%; } .col-lg-12 { flex: 0 0 100%; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .col-xl-1 { flex: 0 0 8.33333333%; } .col-xl-2 { flex: 0 0 16.66666667%; } .col-xl-3 { flex: 0 0 25%; } .col-xl-4 { flex: 0 0 33.33333333%; } .col-xl-5 { flex: 0 0 41.66666667%; } .col-xl-6 { flex: 0 0 50%; } .col-xl-7 { flex: 0 0 58.33333333%; } .col-xl-8 { flex: 0 0 66.66666667%; } .col-xl-9 { flex: 0 0 75%; } .col-xl-10 { flex: 0 0 83.33333333%; } .col-xl-11 { flex: 0 0 91.66666667%; } .col-xl-12 { flex: 0 0 100%; } } </style> </head> <!-- Body --> <body> <div class='scene'> <header> <h4 style="float:left;">KhanBot <span style="color:rgb(148, 148, 148);font-weight:500;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 13px;margin-left: 5px">LITE</span></h4> <h4 style="float:right;">v2</h4> </header> <div class="content"> </div> <div class="user-input"> <input type="text" id="usi-main" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Message @RealKhanBot"> </div> </div> <div class='scene'> <h1>Welcome</h1> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/fuse.js@6.4.6/dist/fuse.min.js"></script> <!-- data --> <script type='application/javascript'> var name = "User"; var input = document.getElementById("usi-main"); var context = { lastTopic: null, }; var staticKnowledge = { "LeaferStudios": "LeaferStudios is an expert programmer known for creating KhanBot, an interactive chatbot designed to assist with various queries and provide information.", "current time": `The current date and time is ${new Date().toLocaleString().replace(',', ' •')}`, "Eiffel Tower": "The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, is a wrought-iron lattice tower that was completed in 1889. It was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the structure.", "octopus": "An octopus is a marine animal known for its eight arms and high intelligence. It has three hearts, with two pumping blood to the gills and one to the rest of the body.", "honey": "Honey is a sweet substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. It never spoils and can remain edible for thousands of years, as evidenced by pots of honey found in ancient Egyptian tombs.", "Albert Einstein": "Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. His equation E=mc², which describes the relationship between mass and energy, is one of the most famous formulas in physics.", "Mars": "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system and is often referred to as the 'Red Planet' due to its reddish appearance. It has the largest volcano, Olympus Mons, and the deepest canyon, Valles Marineris, in the solar system.", "Great Wall of China": "The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built across northern China to protect against invasions. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections built during the Ming Dynasty.", "Photosynthesis": "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. It is essential for the growth of plants and provides the oxygen we breathe.", "Internet": "The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate using standardized protocols. It allows for the sharing of information and resources, including websites, email, and streaming services.", "Python Programming": "Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and simplicity. It is widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, and automation.", "Leonardo da Vinci": "Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath known for his contributions to art, science, and engineering. His most famous works include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He also sketched designs for various inventions and anatomical studies.", "Quantum Mechanics": "Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. It introduces concepts such as wave-particle duality and quantum entanglement.", "Mount Everest": "Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, standing at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.", "DNA": "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms. It consists of two strands coiled into a double helix and contains the genetic code in sequences of nucleotides.", "Shakespeare": "William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet who lived during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His works include famous plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth, and his writing is known for its complex characters and themes.", "Water Cycle": "The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration, which are crucial for maintaining the planet's water resources.", "Galileo Galilei": "Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer who is often referred to as the 'father of observational astronomy.' He made significant contributions to the development of the telescope and supported the heliocentric model of the solar system.", "Solar System": "The solar system consists of the Sun and all the objects that orbit it, including the eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune), their moons, dwarf planets like Pluto, and various small bodies like asteroids and comets.", "Human Body": "The human body is a complex system composed of various organs and systems that work together to maintain health and function. Major systems include the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and musculoskeletal systems.", "The Pyramids of Giza": "The Pyramids of Giza are ancient Egyptian pyramids located on the Giza Plateau, near Cairo. The most famous of these is the Great Pyramid of Giza, built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2580–2560 BC. These structures are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.", "Climate Change": "Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth. It is largely driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, leading to global warming and environmental impacts.", "Photoshop": "Adobe Photoshop is a widely used software application for image editing and graphic design. It allows users to manipulate photographs, create digital art, and design layouts for various media. Photoshop is known for its extensive features and versatility.", "Space Exploration": "Space exploration involves the use of astronomy and space technologies to explore outer space. It includes missions to the Moon, Mars, and other celestial bodies, as well as the use of telescopes and satellites to study the universe.", "Leonardo da Vinci": "Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose interests spanned various fields including art, science, engineering, and anatomy. His detailed anatomical sketches and innovative inventions are highly regarded.", "Nobel Prize": "The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in several categories including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. It was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, in 1895.", "Dinosaurs": "Dinosaurs were giant reptiles that lived millions of years ago. Some were as big as houses, while others were very small. They were all different shapes and sizes!", "Butterflies": "Butterflies are colorful insects with beautiful wings. They start as caterpillars before turning into butterflies through a special process called metamorphosis.", "The Moon": "The Moon is Earth's closest neighbor in space. It shines in the night sky and goes through different phases, like a full moon and a new moon.", "Rainbows": "Rainbows are colorful arcs that appear in the sky when sunlight shines through raindrops. They show all the colors of the spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.", "Giraffes": "Giraffes are the tallest animals on land, with long necks and legs. They live in Africa and use their necks to reach leaves high up in trees.", "Tigers": "Tigers are big, strong cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in the wild in Asia and are known for their powerful roars.", "Volcanoes": "Volcanoes are mountains that can erupt with lava, ash, and gases from inside the Earth. Some volcanoes are active and erupt regularly, while others are dormant.", "Penguins": "Penguins are birds that can't fly but are great swimmers. They live in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica, and waddle when they walk.", "Space": "Space is the vast, empty area beyond Earth where stars, planets, and galaxies are found. It's a place with no air and no gravity.", "Lightning": "Lightning is a bright flash of electricity in the sky during a thunderstorm. It happens when electric charges build up in clouds and discharge into the air.", "Lions": "Lions are large carnivorous mammals known as the 'king of the jungle.' They live in groups called prides and are native to Africa and parts of India.", "Chocolate": "Chocolate is a sweet treat made from cacao beans. It comes in many varieties including milk chocolate, dark chocolate, and white chocolate.", "Venus": "Venus is the second planet from the Sun in our solar system. It is often called Earth's 'sister planet' because of its similar size, but it has a thick, toxic atmosphere.", "Honeybees": "Honeybees are important insects that pollinate flowers and produce honey. They live in colonies and communicate with each other through dances.", "Pandas": "Pandas are large bears native to China. They are known for their black and white fur and primarily eat bamboo.", "Sharks": "Sharks are a group of fish known for their sharp teeth and keen sense of smell. They have been around for more than 400 million years.", "Mount Fuji": "Mount Fuji is an active volcano and the highest mountain in Japan. It is a popular site for climbing and is considered a symbol of Japan.", "Astronauts": "Astronauts are trained professionals who travel into space to conduct research and exploration. They undergo rigorous training to prepare for space missions.", "Jellyfish": "Jellyfish are marine animals with a gelatinous, umbrella-shaped bell and tentacles. They can be found in oceans around the world.", "Oceans": "Oceans cover about 71% of Earth's surface and are vital for regulating the planet's climate and supporting a diverse range of marine life.", "Volcanoes": "Volcanoes are geological formations where magma from inside the Earth reaches the surface. They can be explosive or effusive, depending on the type of eruption.", "Tigers": "Tigers are the largest species of cat and are known for their distinctive orange coat with black stripes. They are native to Asia and are endangered.", "Bees": "Bees are insects that play a crucial role in pollinating plants. They are known for their ability to make honey and their complex social structures within hives.", "The Moon": "The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and affects Earth's tides. It goes through phases, including new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter.", "Rivers": "Rivers are flowing bodies of water that usually empty into seas or oceans. They play an important role in shaping landscapes and supporting ecosystems.", "Solar Energy": "Solar energy is energy harnessed from the Sun's rays. It can be converted into electricity or heat and is considered a renewable and clean energy source.", "Geology": "Geology is the study of the Earth, including its materials, processes, and history. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and the forces that shape the Earth's surface.", "Hurricanes": "Hurricanes are large tropical storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage when they make landfall.", "Solar Panels": "Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are commonly used in solar power systems to provide renewable energy for homes and businesses.", "Kangaroos": "Kangaroos are large marsupials native to Australia. They are known for their powerful hind legs and tail, which they use for hopping and balance.", "The Great Barrier Reef": "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. It is home to a diverse range of marine life and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Volcanoes": "Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's crust where magma, ash, and gases can escape. They can be explosive or non-explosive and are found around tectonic plate boundaries.", "Astronomy": "Astronomy is the study of celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth's atmosphere. It includes the study of stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.", "Solar Panels": "Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. They are used to generate renewable energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.", "Hurricanes": "Hurricanes are powerful tropical storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage when they make landfall.", "Rainbows": "Rainbows are optical and meteorological phenomena caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets. They appear as a spectrum of colors in the sky.", "Bees": "Bees are insects that play a crucial role in pollinating flowers. They collect nectar and pollen to make honey and are essential for many plants' reproduction.", "Caves": "Caves are natural underground spaces formed by the erosion of rock. They can be home to unique ecosystems and often contain stalactites and stalagmites.", "Neptune": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system. It is a gas giant with a deep blue color due to methane in its atmosphere.", "Sand Dunes": "Sand dunes are hills of sand formed by the wind. They are commonly found in deserts and coastal areas and can shift shape due to changing wind patterns.", "Lighthouses": "Lighthouses are tall structures with a light at the top that helps guide ships and boats safely along coastlines and through dangerous waters.", "The Great Barrier Reef": "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. It is known for its diverse marine life and vibrant coral formations.", "Tsunamis": "Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. They can cause widespread flooding and damage when they reach shore.", "Pandas": "Pandas are large, black-and-white bears native to China. They primarily eat bamboo and are known for their gentle behavior and distinctive appearance.", "Jellyfish": "Jellyfish are gelatinous marine creatures with tentacles that can sting. They are found in oceans around the world and can vary in size and color.", "Khan Academy": "Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization that offers free online courses, lessons, and practice in various subjects, including mathematics, science, economics, history, and more. It was founded by Salman Khan in 2008 and aims to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere.", "NBA": "The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. It is widely considered one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. It was founded in 1946 and consists of 30 teams.", "NFL": "The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in North America. Established in 1920, it is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States, comprising 32 teams.", "MLB": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America. It was founded in 1903 and consists of 30 teams. MLB is the oldest of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", "NHL": "The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, founded in 1917. It features 32 teams and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", "Premier League": "The Premier League is the top professional football (soccer) league in England. Established in 1992, it features 20 teams and is considered one of the most competitive and popular football leagues globally.", "La Liga": "La Liga, officially known as the Primera División, is the top professional football (soccer) league in Spain. Founded in 1929, it consists of 20 teams and is known for its high level of competition and star players.", "Serie A": "Serie A is the top professional football (soccer) league in Italy. Founded in 1898, it features 20 teams and is renowned for its tactical and defensive style of play.", "Bundesliga": "The Bundesliga is the top professional football (soccer) league in Germany. Established in 1963, it consists of 18 teams and is known for its fast-paced and attacking style of play.", "Ligue 1": "Ligue 1 is the top professional football (soccer) league in France. Founded in 1932, it features 20 teams and is known for producing high-quality football and developing young talent.", "Australian Open": "The Australian Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually in Melbourne, Australia. It is played on hard courts and typically takes place in January.", "French Open": "The French Open, also known as Roland Garros, is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. Held annually in Paris, France, it is played on clay courts and typically takes place in May and June.", "Wimbledon": "Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually in London, England. It is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is played on grass courts, typically in June and July.", "US Open": "The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually in New York City, USA. It is played on hard courts and typically takes place in August and September.", "JavaScript": "JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is a core technology of the World Wide Web. It enables interactive web pages and is used for client-side and server-side scripting.", "Java": "Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is widely used for building enterprise-scale applications and Android apps.", "C++": "C++ is a high-level programming language that extends the C programming language with object-oriented features. It is used in systems/software development, game development, and applications requiring high performance." , "C#": "C# (pronounced C-sharp) is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. It is primarily used for developing Windows applications and games using the Unity game engine." , "Ruby": "Ruby is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and productivity. It is often used in web development, particularly with the Ruby on Rails framework." , "PHP": "PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development. It is widely used to create dynamic web pages and can be embedded into HTML." , "Swift": "Swift is a high-level programming language developed by Apple for building applications for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. It is known for its performance and safety features." , "Go": "Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed by Google. It is known for its simplicity, efficiency, and strong support for concurrency." , "Rust": "Rust is a systems programming language focused on safety, speed, and concurrency. It is designed to prevent memory errors and is used in system-level programming and web assembly." , "TypeScript": "TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing to the language. It is used to develop large-scale applications and transcompiles to JavaScript." , "Kotlin": "Kotlin is a statically typed programming language developed by JetBrains. It is used for Android development and can be compiled to Java bytecode or JavaScript." , "SQL": "SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and managing relational databases. It is used to query, update, and manage data in databases." , "R": "R is a programming language and environment designed for statistical computing and graphics. It is widely used for data analysis, statistical modeling, and visualization." , "MATLAB": "MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive environment used for numerical computation, visualization, and programming. It is commonly used in academia and industry for engineering and scientific applications." , "Perl": "Perl is a high-level programming language known for its text-processing capabilities and flexibility. It is used for system administration, web development, and network programming." , "Shell": "Shell scripting refers to writing scripts for command-line interpreters like Bash or PowerShell. These scripts automate tasks and can be used for system administration and batch processing." , "Scala": "Scala is a high-level programming language that combines object-oriented and functional programming paradigms. It is used for web development, data processing, and concurrent programming.", "Haskell": "Haskell is a purely functional programming language known for its strong type system and lazy evaluation. It is used in academic research and industry applications requiring complex logic.", "Objective-C": "Objective-C is an object-oriented programming language that was the primary language used by Apple for macOS and iOS development before Swift. It is still used in legacy codebases.", "Chess": "Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid called a chessboard. Each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means placing the king under threat of capture (check) from which there is no escape. Chess involves a combination of strategic planning and tactical maneuvering, with each piece having unique movement rules. It is widely recognized for its deep strategic elements and has a rich history dating back over a thousand years.", "Linus Torvalds": "Creator of the Linux operating system kernel, which is the core component of many popular open-source operating systems.", "Dennis Ritchie": "Creator of the C programming language and co-creator of the Unix operating system, which has had a significant impact on modern computing.", "Bjarne Stroustrup": "Creator of the C++ programming language, which is widely used in software development for its performance and flexibility.", "Tim Berners-Lee": "Inventor of the World Wide Web, including the HTTP protocol and the first web browser, which revolutionized how information is shared and accessed online.", "Ada Lovelace": "Considered the world's first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine.", "John Carmack": "A pioneer in 3D graphics and game development, known for his work on the Doom and Quake series of video games.", "James Gosling": "Creator of the Java programming language, which is widely used for its portability across different computing platforms.", "Guido van Rossum": "Creator of the Python programming language, which is renowned for its readability and ease of use in various applications.", "Margaret Hamilton": "Lead software engineer for NASA's Apollo space missions, where she developed the onboard flight software that was crucial for the success of the moon landings.", "Donald Knuth": 'Author of "The Art of Computer Programming" and creator of the TeX typesetting system, which has had a major impact on the field of computer science and digital typesetting.', "Afghanistan": "A country located in South Asia and Central Asia, known for its mountainous terrain and rich history.", "Albania": "A country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian seas, known for its scenic landscapes and historic sites.", "Algeria": "The largest country in Africa, located in North Africa, known for its diverse geography, including the Sahara Desert.", "Andorra": "A small, landlocked country in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain, known for its ski resorts and tax-free shopping.", "Angola": "A country in Southern Africa known for its rich natural resources, including oil and diamonds, and diverse cultures.", "Antigua and Barbuda": "A Caribbean nation consisting of two main islands and several smaller ones, known for its beautiful beaches and tourism.", "Argentina": "A large country in South America known for its diverse geography, including the Andes mountains and the Pampas, and its rich cultural heritage.", "Armenia": "A landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its ancient churches and rich cultural history.", "Australia": "A country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, known for its unique wildlife, Great Barrier Reef, and vibrant cities.", "Austria": "A landlocked country in Central Europe known for its historic cities, alpine scenery, and contributions to classical music.", "Azerbaijan": "A country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage and oil reserves.", "Bahamas": "An island nation in the Caribbean known for its clear blue waters, coral reefs, and tourism.", "Bahrain": "A small island country in the Persian Gulf known for its financial sector and historic sites.", "Bangladesh": "A country in South Asia known for its dense population, river delta region, and vibrant culture.", "Barbados": "An island country in the Caribbean known for its beaches, rum, and tourism industry.", "Belarus": "A landlocked country in Eastern Europe known for its Soviet-era history and large forests.", "Belgium": "A country in Western Europe known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and contributions to art and culture.", "Belize": "A country in Central America known for its Caribbean coastline, the Belize Barrier Reef, and Mayan ruins.", "Benin": "A West African country known for its historical significance as the birthplace of the Vodun religion and rich cultural heritage.", "Bhutan": "A small kingdom in the Himalayas known for its focus on Gross National Happiness and stunning mountain scenery.", "Bolivia": "A landlocked country in South America known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes mountains and the Salar de Uyuni salt flats.", "Bosnia and Herzegovina": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture and diverse cultural influences.", "Botswana": "A country in Southern Africa known for its wildlife, including the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert.", "Brazil": "The largest country in South America known for its Amazon Rainforest, vibrant culture, and carnival festivals.", "Brunei": "A small, wealthy country on the island of Borneo known for its oil reserves and Islamic architecture.", "Bulgaria": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its historical sites, Black Sea coastline, and cultural heritage.", "Burkina Faso": "A landlocked country in West Africa known for its diverse cultures and traditional music.", "Burundi": "A small country in East Africa known for its scenic hills and rich cultural traditions.", "Cabo Verde": "An island country in the central Atlantic Ocean known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture and volcanic landscapes.", "Cambodia": "A country in Southeast Asia known for its ancient temples, including Angkor Wat, and its rich cultural history.", "Cameroon": "A Central African country known for its diverse cultures, languages, and natural resources.", "Canada": "A large country in North America known for its natural beauty, multicultural cities, and strong economy.", "Central African Republic": "A landlocked country in Central Africa known for its diverse ethnic groups and wildlife.", "Chad": "A landlocked country in North-Central Africa known for its Sahara Desert and cultural diversity.", "Chile": "A long, narrow country in South America known for its diverse geography, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.", "China": "The most populous country in the world, known for its ancient civilization, rapid economic growth, and diverse landscapes.", "Colombia": "A country in South America known for its coffee, vibrant culture, and diverse geography, including the Andes and Amazon Rainforest.", "Comoros": "An island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its diverse cultures and coral reefs.", "Congo, Democratic Republic of the": "A large country in Central Africa known for its rainforests, biodiversity, and historical significance.", "Congo, Republic of the": "A country in Central Africa known for its rainforests and the Congo River.", "Costa Rica": "A country in Central America known for its biodiversity, eco-tourism, and commitment to conservation.", "Croatia": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its Adriatic coastline, historic towns, and beautiful landscapes.", "Cuba": "An island country in the Caribbean known for its revolutionary history, vibrant culture, and music.", "Cyprus": "An island country in the Eastern Mediterranean known for its ancient history and strategic location.", "Czech Republic": "A country in Central Europe known for its medieval architecture, historic cities, and rich cultural heritage.", "Denmark": "A Scandinavian country known for its high quality of life, historic cities, and contributions to design and architecture.", "Djibouti": "A small country in the Horn of Africa known for its strategic location and diverse cultural influences.", "Dominica": "An island nation in the Caribbean known for its natural beauty, including rainforests and volcanic landscapes.", "Dominican Republic": "A country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean known for its beaches, history, and tourism industry.", "East Timor": "A Southeast Asian country on the island of Timor known for its rich cultural heritage and recent independence.", "Ecuador": "A country in South America known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Galápagos Islands and the Andes mountains.", "Egypt": "A country in North Africa known for its ancient civilization, pyramids, and historical significance.", "El Salvador": "A small country in Central America known for its volcanic landscape and vibrant culture.", "Equatorial Guinea": "A small country in Central Africa known for its oil reserves and diverse cultural heritage.", "Eritrea": "A country in the Horn of Africa known for its ancient history and diverse cultures.", "Estonia": "A country in Northern Europe known for its digital innovation, medieval architecture, and Baltic Sea coastline.", "Eswatini": "A small landlocked country in Southern Africa known for its rich cultural traditions and wildlife.", "Ethiopia": "A country in the Horn of Africa known for its ancient history, diverse cultures, and historical sites.", "Fiji": "An island country in the South Pacific known for its tropical climate, coral reefs, and tourism.", "Finland": "A country in Northern Europe known for its high quality of life, stunning natural landscapes, and technological advancements.", "France": "A country in Western Europe known for its cultural heritage, landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, and contributions to art and science.", "Gabon": "A country in Central Africa known for its rainforests, wildlife, and natural resources.", "Gambia": "The smallest country on the African mainland, located in West Africa, known for its river and diverse cultures.", "Georgia": "A country at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia known for its ancient history and diverse landscapes.", "Germany": "A country in Central Europe known for its strong economy, historical significance, and contributions to science and culture.", "Ghana": "A country in West Africa known for its rich cultural heritage, history, and natural resources.", "Greece": "A country in Southeastern Europe known for its ancient history, including the birthplace of democracy, and its beautiful islands.", "Grenada": "An island nation in the Caribbean known for its spices, beautiful beaches, and tourism industry.", "Guatemala": "A country in Central America known for its Mayan ruins, rich culture, and natural beauty.", "Guinea": "A country in West Africa known for its diverse ethnic groups and natural resources.", "Guinea-Bissau": "A small country in West Africa known for its cultural diversity and historical significance.", "Guyana": "A country on the northeastern coast of South America known for its natural resources and cultural diversity.", "Haiti": "A country in the Caribbean known for its vibrant culture, history, and challenges related to poverty and development.", "Honduras": "A country in Central America known for its Mayan ruins, natural beauty, and biodiversity.", "Hungary": "A country in Central Europe known for its rich cultural heritage, historic cities, and thermal baths.", "Iceland": "An island country in the North Atlantic known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, and glaciers.", "India": "A large country in South Asia known for its diverse culture, history, and significant contributions to science and technology.", "Indonesia": "A country in Southeast Asia and Oceania known for its thousands of islands, rich cultural heritage, and biodiversity.", "Iran": "A country in Western Asia known for its ancient history, including the Persian Empire, and its diverse cultural heritage.", "Iraq": "A country in Western Asia known for its rich history as the cradle of civilization and its complex political landscape.", "Ireland": "An island country in Western Europe known for its lush landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historic sites.", "Israel": "A country in the Middle East known for its historical and religious significance, as well as its advancements in technology and science.", "Italy": "A country in Southern Europe known for its historical landmarks, art, cuisine, and contributions to Western culture.", "Jamaica": "An island country in the Caribbean known for its vibrant culture, music, and beautiful beaches.", "Japan": "An island country in East Asia known for its technological advancements, cultural heritage, and unique blend of tradition and modernity.", "Jordan": "A country in the Middle East known for its ancient history, including the city of Petra, and its strategic location in the region.", "Kazakhstan": "A country in Central Asia known for its vast steppes, rich natural resources, and diverse cultural heritage.", "Kenya": "A country in East Africa known for its wildlife, including the Maasai Mara National Reserve, and its diverse cultures.", "Kiribati": "A country in the central Pacific Ocean known for its coral atolls, tropical climate, and environmental challenges.", "Korea, North": "A country in East Asia known for its isolated regime, complex political situation, and historical significance.", "Korea, South": "A country in East Asia known for its advanced technology, vibrant culture, and significant economic growth.", "Kuwait": "A small country in the Middle East known for its oil reserves and modern architecture.", "Kyrgyzstan": "A landlocked country in Central Asia known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural traditions.", "Laos": "A landlocked country in Southeast Asia known for its mountainous landscapes, rivers, and Buddhist heritage.", "Latvia": "A country in Northern Europe known for its historic architecture, Baltic Sea coastline, and cultural heritage.", "Lebanon": "A country in the Middle East known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and Mediterranean coastline.", "Lesotho": "A small, landlocked country in Southern Africa known for its mountainous terrain and cultural traditions.", "Liberia": "A country in West Africa known for its historical significance as a settlement for freed American slaves and its rich cultural heritage.", "Libya": "A country in North Africa known for its ancient ruins, including those of Leptis Magna, and its vast desert landscapes.", "Liechtenstein": "A small, landlocked country in Central Europe known for its banking industry and alpine scenery.", "Lithuania": "A country in Northern Europe known for its historic cities, Baltic Sea coastline, and cultural heritage.", "Luxembourg": "A small, wealthy country in Western Europe known for its banking sector and historic landmarks.", "Madagascar": "An island country in the Indian Ocean known for its unique biodiversity and distinct wildlife.", "Malawi": "A country in Southeast Africa known for its lake, wildlife, and cultural diversity.", "Malaysia": "A country in Southeast Asia known for its diverse culture, tropical rainforests, and economic growth.", "Maldives": "An island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its coral reefs, clear waters, and luxury tourism.", "Mali": "A landlocked country in West Africa known for its historical sites, including Timbuktu, and its cultural heritage.", "Malta": "An island country in the Mediterranean known for its historic sites, strategic location, and tourism industry.", "Marshall Islands": "A country in the central Pacific Ocean known for its atolls and environmental challenges.", "Mauritania": "A country in West Africa known for its vast desert landscapes and rich cultural history.", "Mauritius": "An island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its beaches, diverse culture, and tourism industry.", "Mexico": "A country in North America known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant contributions to art and cuisine.", "Micronesia": "A country in the western Pacific Ocean known for its islands, cultural heritage, and environmental challenges.", "Moldova": "A landlocked country in Eastern Europe known for its wine industry and rich cultural traditions.", "Monaco": "A small, wealthy city-state on the French Riviera known for its casinos, luxury lifestyle, and scenic views.", "Mongolia": "A landlocked country in East Asia known for its vast steppes, nomadic culture, and historical significance.", "Montenegro": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its Adriatic coastline, mountainous terrain, and historic towns.", "Morocco": "A country in North Africa known for its cultural diversity, historic cities, and scenic landscapes.", "Mozambique": "A country in Southeast Africa known for its coastline, wildlife, and cultural heritage.", "Myanmar": "A country in Southeast Asia known for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient temples and diverse ethnic groups.", "Namibia": "A country in Southern Africa known for its desert landscapes, wildlife, and natural resources.", "Nauru": "A small island country in the Pacific Ocean known for its phosphate deposits and environmental challenges.", "Nepal": "A landlocked country in South Asia known for its mountainous terrain, including Mount Everest, and rich cultural traditions.", "Netherlands": "A country in Western Europe known for its flat landscapes, canals, and contributions to art and science.", "New Zealand": "An island country in the South Pacific known for its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant culture.", "Nicaragua": "A country in Central America known for its volcanic landscapes, lakes, and rich cultural heritage.", "Niger": "A landlocked country in West Africa known for its desert landscapes, including the Sahara, and cultural diversity.", "Nigeria": "The most populous country in Africa, known for its diverse cultures, economy, and historical significance.", "North Macedonia": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its historic sites, including those from ancient Macedonia, and diverse cultural heritage.", "Norway": "A Scandinavian country known for its fjords, natural beauty, and high quality of life.", "Oman": "A country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula known for its historic forts, maritime heritage, and natural landscapes.", "Pakistan": "A country in South Asia known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant geopolitical importance.", "Palau": "An island country in the western Pacific Ocean known for its coral reefs and natural beauty.", "Palestine": "A region in the Middle East with a complex political situation and rich cultural history.", "Panama": "A country in Central America known for the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.", "Papua New Guinea": "A country in Oceania known for its diverse cultures, languages, and natural landscapes.", "Paraguay": "A landlocked country in South America known for its cultural heritage, including indigenous traditions and colonial history.", "Peru": "A country in South America known for its ancient Incan ruins, including Machu Picchu, and diverse landscapes.", "Philippines": "An island country in Southeast Asia known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and vibrant economy.", "Poland": "A country in Central Europe known for its rich history, historic cities, and cultural contributions.", "Portugal": "A country in Southern Europe known for its maritime history, historic cities, and cultural heritage.", "Qatar": "A small, wealthy country on the Arabian Peninsula known for its oil reserves and modern architecture.", "Romania": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its historical sites, including castles and medieval towns, and natural beauty.", "Russia": "The largest country in the world by land area, known for its vast landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage.", "Rwanda": "A country in East Africa known for its mountainous terrain, wildlife, and efforts in conservation and development.", "Saint Kitts and Nevis": "A small island nation in the Caribbean known for its beaches, tourism, and historical sites.", "Saint Lucia": "An island country in the Caribbean known for its scenic beauty, including the Pitons, and vibrant tourism industry.", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines": "A country in the Caribbean known for its islands, beaches, and tourism industry.", "Samoa": "An island country in the South Pacific known for its natural beauty, including beaches and volcanic landscapes.", "San Marino": "A small, landlocked country in Southern Europe known for its historic architecture and being one of the world's oldest republics.", "Sao Tome and Principe": "An island country in the Gulf of Guinea known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity.", "Saudi Arabia": "A country in the Middle East known for its oil reserves, Islamic heritage, and significant role in global energy markets.", "Senegal": "A country in West Africa known for its cultural heritage, historic sites, and diverse landscapes.", "Serbia": "A country in Southeast Europe known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and vibrant cities.", "Seychelles": "An island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and tourism industry.", "Sierra Leone": "A country in West Africa known for its diverse cultures, natural resources, and recent history of conflict and recovery.", "Singapore": "A city-state in Southeast Asia known for its economic success, cultural diversity, and modern architecture.", "Slovakia": "A country in Central Europe known for its historic towns, castles, and natural beauty.", "Slovenia": "A country in Southern Central Europe known for its alpine landscapes, historic sites, and cultural heritage.", "Solomon Islands": "An island country in the South Pacific known for its coral reefs, natural beauty, and World War II history.", "Somalia": "A country in the Horn of Africa known for its historical significance, diverse cultures, and challenges related to conflict and development.", "South Africa": "A country at the southern tip of Africa known for its diverse cultures, wildlife, and natural resources.", "South Sudan": "A country in East-Central Africa known for its recent history of conflict and efforts towards development and peace.", "Spain": "A country in Southwestern Europe known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and landmarks such as the Alhambra and Sagrada Familia.", "Sri Lanka": "An island country in South Asia known for its cultural heritage, biodiversity, and beautiful landscapes.", "Sudan": "A country in Northeast Africa known for its ancient history, including the Kingdom of Kush, and its diverse cultures.", "Suriname": "A country in South America known for its rainforests, cultural diversity, and historical heritage.", "Sweden": "A Scandinavian country known for its high quality of life, innovation, and stunning natural landscapes.", "Switzerland": "A landlocked country in Central Europe known for its neutrality, banking sector, and beautiful alpine scenery.", "Syria": "A country in the Middle East known for its rich historical and cultural heritage and ongoing conflict.", "Taiwan": "A country in East Asia known for its economic success, vibrant culture, and complex political status.", "Tajikistan": "A landlocked country in Central Asia known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage.", "Tanzania": "A country in East Africa known for its wildlife, including the Serengeti National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro.", "Thailand": "A country in Southeast Asia known for its vibrant culture, historic temples, and tourism industry.", "Togo": "A country in West Africa known for its diverse cultures and historical significance.", "Tonga": "An island nation in the South Pacific known for its Polynesian culture and natural beauty.", "Trinidad and Tobago": "A twin-island country in the Caribbean known for its vibrant culture, carnival festivals, and oil reserves.", "Tunisia": "A country in North Africa known for its Mediterranean coastline, ancient ruins, and cultural heritage.", "Turkey": "A country straddling Eastern Europe and Western Asia known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and strategic location.", "Turkmenistan": "A country in Central Asia known for its vast deserts, gas reserves, and historical Silk Road heritage.", "Tuvalu": "A small island nation in the Pacific Ocean known for its low-lying atolls and environmental challenges.", "Uganda": "A country in East Africa known for its diverse wildlife, including mountain gorillas, and natural beauty.", "Ukraine": "A country in Eastern Europe known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and recent geopolitical significance.", "United Arab Emirates": "A country in the Middle East known for its modern architecture, oil reserves, and luxury tourism.", "United Kingdom": "A country in Europe known for its historical significance, cultural contributions, and landmarks such as Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London.", "United States": "A country in North America known for its diverse culture, economic power, and significant global influence.", "Uruguay": "A country in South America known for its beaches, cultural heritage, and progressive policies.", "Uzbekistan": "A country in Central Asia known for its historical Silk Road cities and rich cultural heritage.", "Vanuatu": "An island nation in the South Pacific known for its volcanic landscapes and cultural diversity.", "Vatican City": "The smallest independent state in the world, located within Rome, known for being the spiritual center of the Catholic Church.", "Venezuela": "A country in South America known for its oil reserves, diverse landscapes, and economic challenges.", "Vietnam": "A country in Southeast Asia known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, including Ha Long Bay.", "Yemen": "A country in the Arabian Peninsula known for its historical sites, including ancient cities and unique architecture, and ongoing conflict.", "Zambia": "A country in Southern Africa known for its wildlife, including the Victoria Falls, and natural resources.", "Zimbabwe": "A country in Southern Africa known for its diverse landscapes, including national parks and historical sites.", }; var knowledgeBase = [ { category: "greetings", patterns: [ "hi", "hello", "hey", "howdy", "greetings", "how are you", "howdy doo", "salutations", 'wsg', 'wassup', "good morning", "good afternoon", "good evening", "good day", "hey there", "hi there", "hey y'all", "yo", "sup", "long time no see", "nice to meet you", "pleased to meet you", "welcome", "hello there", "hiya", "hey there", "how's it going", "how are you", "how's your day" ], responses: ["Hello!", "Hi there!", "Hey!"], }, { category: "time", patterns: ["time", "date"], responses: [`The current date and time is ${new Date().toLocaleString().replace(",", " •")}`], }, { category: "about", patterns: ["about"], responses: [`${aboutTXT}`], }, { category: "facts", patterns: ["fact", "facts", "did you know", "interesting fact"], responses: [ "Did you know that octopuses have three hearts?", "Honey never spoils. Archaeologists have found pots of honey in ancient Egyptian tombs that are over 3,000 years old and still edible.", "A group of flamingos is called a 'flamboyance'.", "Bananas are berries, but strawberries aren't.", "The shortest war in history was between Britain and Zanzibar on August 27, 1896. Zanzibar surrendered after just 38 minutes.", "A sneeze travels out of your mouth at over 100 miles per hour.", "Wombat poop is cube-shaped. This unique shape prevents the poop from rolling away.", "There are more stars in the universe than grains of sand on all the Earth's beaches.", "An adult human is made up of approximately 37.2 trillion cells.", "Cats have five toes on their front paws, but only four on their back paws.", "A day on Venus is longer than a year on Venus. It takes about 243 Earth days to rotate once, but only 225 Earth days to orbit the Sun.", "The Eiffel Tower can be 15 cm taller during the summer due to the expansion of iron in the heat.", "The shortest complete sentence in the English language is 'I am.'", "A bolt of lightning is five times hotter than the surface of the Sun.", "The longest word in the English language has 189,819 letters and takes over three hours to pronounce. It’s the chemical name for the protein known as Titin.", "Koalas have fingerprints that are almost identical to human fingerprints, making them hard to distinguish at crime scenes.", "The total weight of all ants on Earth is roughly equal to the total weight of all humans.", "Sharks have been around longer than trees. Sharks have existed for around 400 million years, while trees have been around for about 350 million years.", "A jiffy is an actual unit of time. It’s 1/100th of a second.", "There are more public libraries in the U.S. than there are McDonald's restaurants.", "The moon has moonquakes. 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Added	3 months ago, 1727180562263
Updated	3 months ago, 1727180562263
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